Which entity often plays a crucial role during the underwriting process?

The role of investment banks during the underwriting process is pivotal, as they are primarily responsible for assessing the financial viability of the securities being offered. Investment banks facilitate the issuance of new securities by conducting due diligence, determining the appropriate pricing, and managing the book-building process to attract investors. They also help issuers by navigating the complexities of market conditions and providing guidance on regulatory requirements.

Moreover, investment banks often provide liquidity by purchasing the securities and reselling them in the market, which not only aids in the capital-raising process but also establishes a market for the newly issued securities. Their expertise in analyzing market trends and investor appetite is essential for a successful underwriting, making them indispensable partners for issuers looking to enter the market with new securities.